In the pursuit of sustainable transportation, the utilization of renewable energy sources is crucial. To address the environmental impact of fossil fuels and the global energy crisis, the transition from conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) is inevitable. HEVs combine multiple energy sources, such as hydrogen fuel cells (FC), supercapacitors…
Bamboo is a versatile and sustainable material that has been used for centuries in various cultures for construction purposes as shown in Figure 1 (a & b). Bamboo has been used in various forms, such as flooring, roofing, scaffolding, and wall cladding (Figure 2). Recently, it has gained significant attention due to its significant eco-friendliness,…
The world is currently dealing with an energy crisis. Scientists are working hard to shift energy production away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy alternatives. At that time, the importance of batteries as the best energy storage device increased. In this case, we need to improve battery performance in terms of energy density and…
CO is a threat to human life and an environment pollutant [1]. It has become a challenge to aware of the dangers of CO poisoning. CO gas is the product of incomplete combustion of carbon containing material like natural gas, gasoline, kerosene oil, propane, coal, or wood. Artificial sources also produce CO which is colorless,…
This study focuses on the innovative research and available opportunities that could be explored for the utilization of carbon dioxide – a potent greenhouse gas into various fuels and valuable byproducts. Controlling the emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases is dire need to avoid devastating impacts of climate change. Climate extreme events such as…
On average, humans spend around 90 % of their time indoors, which highlights the importance of indoor air quality. Indoor air quality typically encompasses the ambient conditions inside buildings and public facilities that may affect both the mental and respiratory health of an individual. Until the COVID-19 outbreak, indoor air quality monitoring was not a…
