Introduction As the world shifts towards sustainable energy sources, researchers are constantly seeking innovative solutions to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. In a groundbreaking study, scientists have developed a novel catalyst that converts waste cooking oil into biodiesel, paving the way for a cleaner, greener future.Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO) has gained…
The demand for high-performance rechargeable batteries has grown so considerably and universally in recent years that their various requirements and functionalities have almost become common knowledge. Among the various energy storage technologies, lithium batteries have emerged as an essential part of modern energy solutions, powering everything from everyday devices to electric vehicles. Their increasing popularity…
Pakistan’s climate, characterized by long, hot summers that stretch over eight months, poses a significant challenge for maintaining comfortable living environments. With over 50% of electricity consumption attributed to residential buildings and the energy demand rising at 4% annually, the reliance on air conditioning systems to cool buildings leads to skyrocketing energy demands. According to…
The industrial sector in Pakistan heavily relies on imported coal―a nonrenewable fossil source of energy―for its operations and power generation. Usage of coal as fuel incurs large import bills and leads to natural resources depletion, carbon emissions, and environmental pollution. Industries are therefore in need of alternate fuels, including waste-derived fuels, which are fuels produced…
Understanding Biohydrogen Production Biohydrogen production refers to the generation of hydrogen gas through biological processes. This method is considered environmentally friendly compared to conventional hydrogen production methods that rely on fossil fuels. Among the various biological routes, dark fermentation and photo-fermentation are two key processes. Dark fermentation, typically performed by bacteria, produces hydrogen without the…
Pakistan showcases a diverse array of substantial mineral resources, positioning the mining industry as a pivotal catalyst in the economic advancement of the country. Despite its promising potential, the mining sector grapples with formidable challenges, notably in the realm of safety. Mining, by its nature, is fraught with hazards encompassing risks such as injuries from…
