Development of Biodegradable sutures for surgical incisions and wounds

Introduction Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common hospital-acquired infections, posing significant risks to patient health and recovery. SSIs can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and additional healthcare costs. Given these challenges, the development of antibacterial solutions to reduce the incidence of SSIs is crucial. Project scope Coating on the suture…

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Pakistan’s Mineral Wealth: A Pathway to Economic Growth and Energy Innovation

Pakistan is rich with a wealth of diverse mineral resources, including reserves of metals like copper, iron and gold and non-metallic reserves like marble and gypsum. These are essential resources for various industrial and technological advancements in the twenty-first century. According to recent estimates by geological survey of Pakistan a total value of over $6…

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