Introduction Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most common hospital-acquired infections, posing significant risks to patient health and recovery. SSIs can lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and additional healthcare costs. Given these challenges, the development of antibacterial solutions to reduce the incidence of SSIs is crucial. Project scope Coating on the suture…
Over the last few years, technology has undoubtedly contributed to almost every profession across the globe. Likewise, it has influenced the world of education by transforming the classical methods of teaching through e-learning and virtual learning system. One of the widely used approach for e-learning is the Google Solutions, through which teachers transform the traditional…
In a world increasingly reliant on fast, effective communication, millions of physically disabled individuals face daily challenges in expressing themselves. This gap in communication poses limitations not just for personal interactions but also in educational, professional, and social settings. However, advancements in neurotechnology offer new hope. One of the most exciting developments in this field…
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are transforming industries, from environmental monitoring to precision agriculture. As these drones become increasingly integrated into our daily lives, the need for quieter, safer, and more efficient propulsion systems has never been greater. That’s where our project, the Electric Ducted Fan (EDF) for Small UAVs, comes in. This innovative propulsion technology…
The industrial sector in Pakistan heavily relies on imported coal―a nonrenewable fossil source of energy―for its operations and power generation. Usage of coal as fuel incurs large import bills and leads to natural resources depletion, carbon emissions, and environmental pollution. Industries are therefore in need of alternate fuels, including waste-derived fuels, which are fuels produced…
The advancement of physics has often relied on extending observational capabilities beyond natural limits. Innovations like Galileo’s pendulum clock enabled precise time measurement, laying the foundation for Newtonian mechanics. The microscope and telescope, developed around the same era, expanded our view of the micro and macro worlds. The limitations of these instruments, once deemed fundamental,…
