Have you ever clicked a link that looked normal but led you somewhere suspicious? This is not an accident! It is a kind of cyber-attack. Obfuscated URLs are used for cyberattacks. These URLs are disguised in such a way that they look harmless but lead to phishing sites, malware, and worse. These links might include…
Lameness is one of the most common illnesses in dairy animals which is responsible for affecting millions of dairy animals resulting in degradation in their health and productivity. Early detection of lameness is especially challenging in large herds which are used for industrial production of meat and dairy products owing to the continuous nature of…
In modern warfare, reliable communication networks are vital, but they can be crippled by targeted jamming of critical nodes. Our system called jamBIT, uses AI and deep reinforcement learning to identify and disrupt these critical nodes in real time. a. Background In the age of digital warfare, the side that controls communication often controls the…
For most children in Pakistan, learning Urdu begins with brightly colored books, cheerful classroom activities, and interactive games. But for children who are blind or visually impaired, that joyful learning experience is often out of reach. In Pakistan, more than two million people live with visual impairment, and a large proportion are children. Literacy for…
In the era of Industry 4.0, small-scale farmers are under growing pressure to keep pace with large-scale agribusinesses. To remain competitive, they are increasingly expected to adopt advanced tools such as precision agriculture, data analytics, and automation, technologies that improve yields, optimize resource use, and increase efficiency. But adopting these innovations isn’t straightforward. Each stage…
Adaptive IoT Gateway is an indigenous communication platform developed in Pakistan to overcome the limitations of traditional gateway solutions, which are often costly to deploy, difficult to adapt across diverse environments, and prone to inconsistent performance. These challenges become particularly critical in large-scale deployments such as smart cities, agriculture, and remote monitoring, where stable connectivity,…
