Understanding Biohydrogen Production Biohydrogen production refers to the generation of hydrogen gas through biological processes. This method is considered environmentally friendly compared to conventional hydrogen production methods that rely on fossil fuels. Among the various biological routes, dark fermentation and photo-fermentation are two key processes. Dark fermentation, typically performed by bacteria, produces hydrogen without the…
Remotely Operated Vehicles ROVs have gained increased recognition for their accessibility and practicality in executing underwater tasks that would be challenging for human divers. Their compact design allows them to reach significant depths, proving valuable across various fields from scientific to industrial. In the present era, ROVs find application in multiple domains, including exploring the…
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) rank among the leading causes of death worldwide. Heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction are examples of cardiovascular diseases. A collection of risk factors unique to cardiovascular illnesses is known as metabolic syndrome. Abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose, elevated triglyceride levels, and low HDL cholesterol are…
Tax evasion is a common problem among many countries, and becomes a survival threat to developing economies such as Pakistan. Due to manual estimation methods, collection of property tax in Pakistan, specifically the tax on build-up properties in cities, is a significant challenge. This tax is estimated based on the height of the build-up properties,…
Cardiovascular diseases are a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, contributing substantially to the nation’s mortality rates. The need for timely and advanced cardiac care is more critical than ever. Traditional diagnostic methods, especially electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, face numerous challenges regarding accessibility, efficiency, and accuracy. These methods often require specialized skills and labor-intensive processes, leading…
Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms, has become a crucial pillar of global food security. Contributing nearly half (49%) of the world’s fish production at a staggering 88 million tons annually, this industry plays a vital role in meeting the growing protein demands of our planet. However, this growth trajectory faces significant challenges – one…
