In the face of increasing environmental concerns, the construction industry is transforming sustainable and eco-friendly practices. The cities and communities heavily rely on reinforced concrete structures for various infrastructure projects due to their durability and strength. One promising avenue is the utilization of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC), which minimizes the environmental impact by reducing the…
Pakistan is rich with a wealth of diverse mineral resources, including reserves of metals like copper, iron and gold and non-metallic reserves like marble and gypsum. These are essential resources for various industrial and technological advancements in the twenty-first century. According to recent estimates by geological survey of Pakistan a total value of over $6…
Understanding Biohydrogen Production Biohydrogen production refers to the generation of hydrogen gas through biological processes. This method is considered environmentally friendly compared to conventional hydrogen production methods that rely on fossil fuels. Among the various biological routes, dark fermentation and photo-fermentation are two key processes. Dark fermentation, typically performed by bacteria, produces hydrogen without the…
Remotely Operated Vehicles ROVs have gained increased recognition for their accessibility and practicality in executing underwater tasks that would be challenging for human divers. Their compact design allows them to reach significant depths, proving valuable across various fields from scientific to industrial. In the present era, ROVs find application in multiple domains, including exploring the…
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) rank among the leading causes of death worldwide. Heart failure, cardiac hypertrophy, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction are examples of cardiovascular diseases. A collection of risk factors unique to cardiovascular illnesses is known as metabolic syndrome. Abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, impaired fasting glucose, elevated triglyceride levels, and low HDL cholesterol are…
Cardiovascular diseases are a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, contributing substantially to the nation’s mortality rates. The need for timely and advanced cardiac care is more critical than ever. Traditional diagnostic methods, especially electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, face numerous challenges regarding accessibility, efficiency, and accuracy. These methods often require specialized skills and labor-intensive processes, leading…
